SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION                
                    Washington, D. C.  20549
                            FORM 10-K
          ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
             OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended:  December 31, 1996
Commission File No.:  0-9881

              SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
     (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

       VIRGINIA                                54-1162807    
(State or other jurisdiction of            (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)              Identification No.)

              124 South Main Street, Edinburg, VA 22824
     (Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (540) 984-4141

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                   COMMON STOCK (NO PAR VALUE)
                        (Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K.  X

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.  YES     X     NO          

Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates
of the registrant as of March 1, 1997.  $78,149,991.  (In
determining this figure, the registrant has assumed that all of
its officers and directors are affiliates.  Such assumption shall
not be deemed to be conclusive for any other purpose.)  The
Company's stock is not listed on any national exchange nor
NASDAQ; therefore, the value of the Company's stock has been
determined based upon the average of the prices of transactions
in the Company's stock that were reported to the Company during
the year.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

       CLASS                        OUTSTANDING AT MARCH 1, 1997
Common Stock, No Par Value                    3,760,760
               Documents Incorporated by Reference
1996 Annual Report to Security Holders       Parts I, II, IV
Proxy Statement, Dated March 28, 1997        Parts     III
                 EXHIBIT INDEX     PAGES  7 - 8               
              SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY




 Item                                                 Page
Number                                                Number

                             PART I

  1.      Business                                       1
  2.      Properties                                    1-2
  3.      Legal Proceedings                              2
  4.      Submission of Matters to a Vote of 
            Security Holders                             2


                             PART II

  5.      Market for the Registrant's Common Stock 
          and Related Stockholder Matters                3
  6.      Selected Financial Data                        3
  7.      Management's Discussion and Analysis of 
           Financial Condition and Results of                     
            Operations                                   4
  8.      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    4
  9.      Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants 
           on Accounting and Financial Disclosure        5


                            PART III

 10.      Directors and Executive Officers of the 
           Registrant                                    5
 11.      Executive Compensation                         5
 12.      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial 
           Owners and Management                         5
 13.      Certain Relationships and Related 
           Transactions                                  5


                             PART IV

 14.      Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and 
          Reports on Form 8-K                           6-7

PAGE

                             PART I

ITEM 1.   BUSINESS

          (a)  General development of business is incorporated by
               reference -              

               1996 Annual Report to Security Holders - 
               Inside Front Cover

          (b)  Financial information about industry segments - 

               Not Applicable

          (c)  Narrative description of business is incorporated
               by reference -

               1996 Annual Report to Security Holders - 
                Pages  4 - 7

          (d)  The registrant does not engage in operations in
               foreign countries. 

ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES

          The properties of the Company consist of land,
          structures, plant and equipment required in providing
          telephone, CATV, wireless communications and related
          telecommunications services.  The Company's main office
          and corporate headquarters is in Edinburg, VA and a
          service building is located outside the town limits of
          Edinburg, VA.  Additionally, the Company owns and
          operates nine local telephone exchanges (switching
          units) housed in brick/concrete buildings.  One of
          these is the main attended central office co-located
          with the main office in Edinburg, Virginia.  The
          unattended central offices and outside plant are
          located at:

          (a)  Basye, VA      
          (b)  Bergton, VA
          (c)  Fort Valley, VA
          (d)  Mount Jackson, VA
          (e)  New Market, VA
          (f)  Strasburg, VA
          (g)  Toms Brook, VA
          (h)  Woodstock, VA

          The Company owns long distance facilities outside of
          its local franchised area as follows:
          
          (a)  Hagerstown, MD
          (b)  Harrisonburg, VA
          (c)  Martinsburg, WV
PAGE

                       PART I (Continued)


ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES (Continued)

          (d)  Stephens City, VA
          (e)  Weyers Cave, VA    
          (f)  Winchester, VA

          CATV reception equipment is located at the service
          building, outside the town limits of Edinburg, Virginia
          and at Basye, Virginia.

ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

          None   

ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

          No matters were submitted to a vote of security   
          holders for the three months ended December 31, 1996.

    
                             PART II


ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED
          STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

          (a)  Common stock price ranges are incorporated by
               reference -

               1996 Annual Report to Security Holders
                    Market Information - Inside Front Cover

          (b)  Number of equity security holders are             
               incorporated by reference - 

               1996 Annual Report to Security Holders
               Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data -
               Page  3

          (c)  Frequency and amount of cash dividends are
               incorporated by reference - 

               1996 Annual Report to Security Holders
               Market and Dividend Information - Inside Front
                Cover

               Additionally, the terms of a mortgage agreement
               require the maintenance of defined amounts of the
               subsidiary's equity and working capital after
               payment of dividends. Accordingly, approximately
               $11,200,000 of retained earnings was available for
               payment of dividends at December 31, 1996.  

               For additional information, see Note 3 in the
               Consolidated Financial Statements of the 1996
               Annual Report to Security Holders, which is
               incorporated as a part of this report.

ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

          Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data is
          incorporated by reference -

          1996 Annual Report to Security Holders
          Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data  - Page  3

PAGE

                       PART II (Continued)



ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
          CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

          Results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources
          are incorporated by reference -

          1996 Annual Report to Security Holders
          Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
           Condition and Results of Operations - Pages 8-9   

ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

          Consolidated financial statements included in the 1996
          Annual Report to Security Holders are incorporated by
          reference as identified in Part IV, Item 14, on 
          Pages 10-17.
          and 7.    

ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
          ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

          None

PAGE

                            PART III


ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

          Information concerning directors and executive officers
          is incorporated by reference -

          Proxy Statement, Dated March 28, 1997  -  Pages 1 - 5


ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

          Information concerning executive compensation is
          incorporated by reference - 

          Proxy Statement, Dated March 28, 1997  -  Page 4


ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
          MANAGEMENT

          (a)  No person, director or officer owned over 5
               percent of the common stock as of March 1, 1997.

          (b)  Security ownership by management is incorporated
               by reference -

               Proxy Statement, Dated March 28, 1997
               Stock Ownership - Page  4

          (c)  Contractual arrangements - 

               The Company knows of no contractual arrangements
               which may, at a subsequent date, result in change
               of control of the Company.
     

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

          There are no relationships or transactions to disclose
          other than services provided by Directors which are
          incorporated by reference -

          Proxy Statement, Dated March 28, 1997
          Directors - Page  3


PAGE

                             PART IV


ITEM 14.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON
          FORM 8-K

          A.   Document List

               The following documents are filed as part of this
               Form 10-K.  Financial statements are incorporated
               by reference and are found on the pages noted.

                                                         Page
                                                       Reference  
                                                         Annual
                                                         Report
1.   Financial Statements

     The following consolidated financial
     statements of Shenandoah Telecommunications 
     are included in Part II, Item 8

     Auditor's Report 1996, 1995, and 1994 
      Financial Statements                                  17

     Consolidated Balance Sheets at 
      December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994                  10 & 11

     Consolidated Statements of Income for 
      the Years Ending December 31, 1996,
       1995, and 1994                                       12

     Consolidated Statement of Retained Earnings
     Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994          12   

     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow 
      for the Years Ending December 31, 1996, 
      1995, and 1994                                        13

     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements           14-17





PAGE

                       PART IV (Continued)


ITEM 14.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON
          FORM 8-K (Continued)

                                                         Page
                                                        Reference  
                                                         Annual
                                                         Report

2.   Financial Statement Schedules

     All other schedules are omitted because 
     they are not applicable, or not required, 
     or because the required information is 
     included in the accompanying financial 
     statements or notes thereto.


3.   Exhibits

     Exhibit No.

          99.  Proxy Statement, prepared by Registrant 
               for 1996 Annual Stockholders Meeting -
                Filed Herewith

          13.  Annual Report to Security Holders - 
                Filed Herewith

          21.  List of Subsidiaries -
                Filed Herewith

          27.  Financial Data Schedule


     B.   Reports on Form 8-K

          On October 11, 1996, reported the September 30,
          1996 acquisition, for cash, of the Shenandoah
          County, Virginia cable television systems of
          FrontierVision Operating Partners, L.P., of
          Denver, Colorado for approximately $7,864,171. 
               





PAGE

                       PART IV (Continued)


                           SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.

                         SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY



March 28, 1997           By  CHRISTOPHER E. FRENCH, PRESIDENT
                             Christopher E. French, President


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report signed by the following persons on behalf of
the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


                         President & Chief Executive
 CHRISTOPHER E. FRENCH   Officer                  March 28, 1997
Christopher E. French

 LAURENCE F. PAXTON      Principal Financial      March 28, 1997
Laurence F. Paxton       Accounting Officer

 DICK D. BOWMAN          Treasurer & Director     March 28, 1997
Dick D. Bowman             

 DOUGLAS C. ARTHUR       Director                 March 28, 1997
Douglas C. Arthur        

 KEN L. BURCH            Director                 March 28, 1997
Ken L. Burch         

 HAROLD MORRISON         Director                 March 28, 1997
Harold Morrison  

 NOEL M. BORDEN          Director                 March 28, 1997
Noel M. Borden   

 JAMES E. ZERKEL II      Director                 March 28, 1997
James E. Zerkel II
PAGE

EXHIBIT 99.  PROXY STATEMENT
              SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY    
                      124 South Main Street 
                        Edinburg, Virginia 

 
             NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS 
                     TO BE HELD APRIL 22, 1997 
 
                                                  March 28, 1997



TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF 
SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY: 
 
     The annual meeting of stockholders of Shenandoah
Telecommunications Company will be held in the Social Hall of the
Edinburg Fire Department, Stoney Creek Boulevard, Edinburg,
Virginia, on Tuesday, April 22, 1997, at 11:00 a.m. for the
following purposes: 
 
1.   To elect nine directors to serve for the ensuing year; and 
 
2.   To transact such other business as may properly come before
     the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

     Only stockholders of record at the close of business March 26,
1997, will be entitled to vote at the meeting. 
 
     Lunch will be provided. 
  
By Order of the Board of Directors 
 
                                             Harold Morrison, Jr.
                                             Secretary 
 


                            IMPORTANT 

YOU ARE URGED TO COMPLETE, SIGN, AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD
IN THE SELF-ADDRESSED STAMPED (FOR U. S. MAILING) ENVELOPE PROVIDED
AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE
MEETING IN PERSON.  IF YOU DO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON, YOU MAY
THEN WITHDRAW YOUR PROXY AND VOTE YOUR OWN SHARES.  

                    SEE PROXY STATEMENT ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES 
PAGE

                         PROXY STATEMENT 

                                            P. O. Box 459
                                            Edinburg, VA 22824
                                            March 28, 1997 

TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF 
SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY: 
 
     Your proxy in the enclosed form is solicited by the management
of the Company for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held in the Social Hall of the Edinburg Fire Department, Stoney
Creek Boulevard, Edinburg, Virginia, on Tuesday, April 22, 1997, at
11:00 a.m., and any adjournment thereof.

     The mailing address of the Company's executive offices is P.
O. Box 459,  Edinburg, Virginia 22824. 
 
     The Company has 8,000,000 authorized shares of common stock,
of which 3,760,760 shares were outstanding on March 26, 1997.  This
proxy statement and the Company's annual report, including
financial statements for 1996, are being mailed on or about March
28, 1997, to approximately 3,409 stockholders of record on March
26, 1997.  Only stockholders of record on that date are entitled to
vote.  Each outstanding share will entitle the holder to one vote
at the Annual Meeting.  No director, officer, or other party owns
as much as five percent of the outstanding shares of the common
stock of the Company.  The Company intends to solicit proxies by
the use of the mail, in person, and by telephone.  The cost of
soliciting proxies will be paid by the Company. 
 
     Executed proxies may be revoked at any time prior to exercise. 
Proxies will be voted as indicated by the stockholders. 

                    THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 

     At the meeting, nine directors (constituting the entire Board
of Directors of the Company) are to be elected for the ensuing
year. 
 
     The proxy holders will vote the proxies received by them
(unless contrary instructions are noted on the proxies) for the
election as directors of the following nominees, all of whom are
now members of and constitute the Company's Board of Directors.  If
any such nominees should be unavailable, the proxy holders will
vote for substitute nominees in their discretion.  Stockholders may
withhold the authority to vote for the election of directors or one
or more of the nominees.  Directors will be elected by a plurality
of the votes cast.  Abstentions and shares held in street name that
are not voted in the election of directors will not be included in
determining the number of votes cast. 

     On February 17, 1997, Douglas C. Arthur was elected by the
Board to fill the vacancy created by the death of Philip M.
Grabill, Jr.
                                  
PAGE

                      Nominees for Election of Directors            

Elected Principal Occupation and Other Name of Director Director Age Directorships for Past Five Years (1) (2) (3) Douglas C. Arthur 1997 54 Attorney-at-Law; Dir., 1st National Corp. Noel M. Borden 1972 60 Pres., H. L. Borden Lumber Co. (a Vice President retail building materials firm); Chairman of the Board, 1st National Corp. Dick D. Bowman 1980 68 Pres., Bowman Bros., Inc. (a farm Treasurer of the Co. equip. dealer); Dir., Shen. Valley Elec. Coop.; Dir., Rockingham Mutual Ins. Co.; Dir., Old Dominion Electric Coop. Ken L. Burch 1995 52 Farmer Christopher E. French 1996 39 Pres., Shen. Telecommunications Co. President & its Subsidiaries; Dir., 1st National Corp. Grover M. Holler, Jr. 1952 76 Pres., Valley View, Inc. (a real estate developer) Harold Morrison, Jr. 1979 67 Chairman of the Board, Woodstock Secretary of the Co. Garage, Inc. (auto sales & repair firm); Dir., 1st Virginia Bank-BR Zane Neff 1976 68 Retired Manager, Hugh Saum Co., Asst. Secretary Inc. (a hardware and furniture of the Co. store); Dir., Crestar Bank James E. Zerkel II 1985 52 Vice Pres., James E. Zerkel, Inc. (a heating, gas, & hardware firm); Dir., Shenandoah Valley Electric Coop.) PAGE (1) The directors who are not full-time employees of the Company were compensated in 1996 for their services on the Board and one or more of the Boards of the Company's subsidiaries at the rate of $355 per month plus $355 for each Board meeting attended. Additional compensation was paid to the Vice President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, and Treasurer, for their services in these capacities, in the amounts of $1,300, $2,720, $1,300, and $2,720, respectively. (2) Years shown are when first elected to the Board of the Company or the Company's predecessor, Shenandoah Telephone Company. Each nominee has served continuously since the year he joined the Board. (3) Each director also serves as a director of one or more of the Company's subsidiaries.
PAGE Standing Audit, Nominating, and Compensation Committees of the Board of Directors 1. Audit Committee - The Finance Committee of the Board of Directors, consisted of the following directors: Dick D. Bowman (Chairman), Grover M. Holler, Jr., and Noel M. Borden. It performed a function similar to that of an Audit Committee. This committee is responsible for the employment of outside auditors and for receiving and reviewing the auditor's report. During 1996 there were two meetings of the Finance Committee. Additional business of the committee was conducted in connection with the regular Board meetings. 2. Nominating Committee - The Board of Directors does not have a standing Nominating Committee. 3. Compensation Committee - The Personnel Committee of the Board of Directors, consisted of the following directors: Noel M. Borden (Chairman), Harold Morrison, Jr., and Philip M. Grabill, Jr. James E. Zerkel II has been named to this committee to replace Mr. Grabill. This committee performed a function similar to that of a Compensation Committee. It is responsible for the wages, salaries, and benefit programs for all employees. During 1996 there were three meetings of this committee. Attendance of Board Members at Board and Committee Meetings During 1996, the Board of Directors held 13 meetings. All of the directors attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of: (1) the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors; and (2) the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which they served. Certain Transactions In 1996, the Company received services from Mr. Morrison's company in the amount of $24,239 and from Mr. Zerkel's company in the amount of $20,145. Management believes that each of the companies provides these services to the Company on terms comparable to those available to the Company from other similar companies. No other director is an officer, director, employee, or owner of a significant supplier or customer of the Company. PAGE STOCK OWNERSHIP The following table presents information relating to the beneficial ownership of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock by all directors, the president, and all directors and officers as a group.
No. of Shares Name and Address Owned as of 2-1-97 Percent of Class (1) (2) Douglas C. Arthur 1,440 * Strasburg, VA 22657 Noel M. Borden 17,896 * Strasburg, VA 22657 Dick D. Bowman 42,944 1.14 Edinburg, VA 22824 Ken L. Burch 45,172 1.20 Quicksburg, VA 22847 Christopher E. French 129,228 3.44 Woodstock, VA 22664 Grover M. Holler, Jr. 70,736 1.88 Edinburg, VA 22824 Harold Morrison, Jr. 20,378 * Woodstock, VA 22664 Zane Neff 7,616 * Edinburg, VA 22824 James E. Zerkel II 4,348 * Mt. Jackson, VA 22842 Total shares beneficially owned by 13 directors and officers as a group 341,714 9.09 PAGE (1) Includes shares held by relatives and in certain trust relationships, which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the nominees under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission; however, the inclusion of such shares does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership. (2) Asterisk indicates less than 1%. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE The following Summary Table is furnished as to the salary and incentive payment paid by the Company and its subsidiaries on an accrual basis during the fiscal years 1994, 1995, and 1996 to, or on behalf of, the chief executive officer and each of the next four most highly compensated executive officers who earn $100,000 or more per year. Name and Principal Incentive Position Year Salary Payment Christopher E. French 1996 $130,612 $ 11,013 President 1995 114,684 20,150 1994 107,816 14,875 /TABLE RETIREMENT PLAN The Company maintains a noncontributory defined benefit Retirement Plan for its employees. The following table illustrates normal retirement benefits based upon Final Average Compensation and years of credited service. The normal retirement benefit is equal to the sum of: (1) 1.14% times Final Average Compensation plus 0.65% times Final Average Compensation in excess of Covered Compensation (average annual compensation with respect to which Social Security benefits would be provided at Social Security retirement age) times years of service (not greater than 30); and (2) 0.29% times Final Average Compensation times years of service in excess of 30 years (such excess service not to exceed 15 years). Estimated Annual Pension Years of Credited Service Final Average Compensation 15 20 25 30 35 $20,000 $ 3,420 $ 4,560 $ 5,700 $ 6,840 $ 7,130 35,000 6,540 8,720 10,901 13,081 13,588 50,000 10,568 14,090 17,613 21,136 21,861 75,000 17,280 23,040 28,801 34,561 35,648 100,000 23,993 31,990 39,988 47,986 49,436 125,000 30,705 40,940 51,176 61,411 63,223 150,000 37,418 49,890 62,363 74,836 77,011 Covered Compensation for those retiring in 1997 is $29,304. Final Average Compensation equals an employee's average annual compensation for the five consecutive years of credited service for which compensation was the highest. The amounts shown as estimated annual pensions were calculated on a straight-life basis assuming the employee retires in 1997. The Company did not make a contribution to the Retirement Plan in 1996, as the Plan was adequately funded. Christopher French had 15 years of credited service under the plan as of January 1, 1997. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The members of the Personnel Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company perform the function of a Compensation Committee. The Committee's approach to compensation of the Company's executive officers, including the chief executive officer, is to award a total compensation package consisting of salary, incentive, and fringe benefit components. The compensation package is designed to provide a level of compensation to enable the Company to attract PAGE and retain the executive talent necessary for the long-term success of the organization. The incentive plan component of the total compensation package provides an incentive to the officers to meet or exceed certain performance objectives. The plan also places a portion of the officers' total compensation at risk in the event the Company does not achieve its objectives. The objectives include a component measuring the improvement in the level of service provided to the Company's customers and a component measuring the Company's financial performance. In 1996, the Company reached over 57 percent of its combined goals. Submitted by the Company's Personnel Committee: Noel Borden, Chairman Harold Morrison, Jr. James Zerkel II PAGE FIVE-YEAR STOCKHOLDER RETURN COMPARISON The Securities and Exchange Commission requires that the Company include in its Proxy Statement a line graph presentation comparing cumulative, five-year stockholder returns on an indexed basis with a performance indicator of the overall stock market and either a nationally recognized industry standard or an index of peer companies selected by the Company. The broad market index used in the graph is the NASDAQ Market Index. The S&P Telephone Index consists of the seven regional Bell Operating Companies and GTE. The Company's stock is not listed on any national exchange nor NASDAQ; therefore, for purposes of the following graph, the value of the Company's stock, including the price at which dividends are assumed to have been reinvested, has been determined based upon the average of the prices of transactions in the Company's stock that were reported to the Company in each fiscal year. .Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return* among Shenandoah Telecommunications Company, NASDAQ Market Index, and S&P Telephone Index 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Shenandoah Telecommunications 100.00 105.49 110.47 105.52 113.78 118.35 NASDAQ Market Index 100.00 116.40 133.60 130.60 184.70 227.20 S&P Telephone Index 100.00 109.73 126.73 121,49 183.02 184.85 Assumes $100 invested December 31, 1991 in Shenandoah Telecommunications Company stock, NASDAQ Market Index, and S&P Telephone Index *Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends PAGE EMPLOYMENT OF AUDITORS The Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, has appointed the firm of McGladrey and Pullen as auditors to make an examination of the accounts of the Company for the 1997 fiscal year. It is not expected that representatives of the firm will be present at the annual meeting. PROPOSALS OF SECURITY HOLDERS Proposals of security holders to be included in management's proxy statement and form of proxy relating to next year's annual meeting must be received at the Company's principal executive offices not later than November 28, 1997. OTHER MATTERS Management does not intend to bring before the meeting any matters other than those specifically described above and knows of no matters other than the foregoing to come before the meeting. If any other matters properly come before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy to vote such proxy in accordance with their judgment on such matters, including any matters dealing with the conduct of the meeting. FORM 10-K The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is available to stockholders, without charge, upon request to Mr. Laurence F. Paxton, Vice President-Finance, Shenandoah Telecommunications Company, P. O. Box 459, Edinburg, VA 22824. PAGE EXHIBIT 13. ANNUAL REPORT (inside front cover) STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION Our Business Shenandoah Telecommunications Company is a holding company which provides telephone service through its subsidiary, Shenandoah Telephone Company, primarily in Shenandoah County and small service areas in Rockingham, Frederick, and Warren counties, all in Virginia. The Company provides cable television service in Shenandoah County through its subsidiary, Shenandoah Cable Television Company. The Company provides unregulated communications equipment and services through its subsidiary, ShenTel Service Company, which sells and maintains PBXs, key systems, and security systems. The Company finances purchases of telecommunications facilities and equipment through its subsidiary, Shenandoah Valley Leasing Company. Shenandoah Mobile Company furnishes paging, mobile telephone, business radio, and cellular telephone services in the northern Shenandoah Valley. Shenandoah Mobile Company is the managing general partner of a partnership providing cellular services in Virginia RSA 10 covering the northwestern portion of Virginia. The Company resells long distance services through Shenandoah Long Distance Company. Shenandoah Network Company operates and maintains the Company's interstate fiber optic network. Under an agreement with American Personal Communications, Shenandoah Personal Communications Company is building and operating a personal communications network in the four-state region from Chambersburg, Pennsylvania to Harrisonburg, Virginia. Annual Meeting The Board of Directors extends an invitation to all stockholders to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The meeting will be held Tuesday, April 22, 1997, at 11:00 a.m. in the Social Hall of the Edinburg Fire Department, Stoney Creek Boulevard, Edinburg, Virginia. Notice of the Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement, and Proxy were mailed to each stockholder on or about March 28, 1997. Form 10-K The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is available to stockholders, without charge, upon request to Mr. Laurence F. Paxton, Vice President - Finance, Shenandoah Telecommunications Company, P. O. Box 459, Edinburg, VA 22824. PAGE (Inside front cover bottom) Market and Dividend Information The stock of Shenandoah Telecommunications Company is not listed on any national exchange or NASDAQ, and the Company is not aware of any broker who maintains a position in the Company's stock. It, however, is aware of unconfirmed transactions of the stock which have been handled privately and by brokers and local auctioneers. Additionally, the stock is traded on the over-the- counter bulletin board system. Some of these prices include commissions and auctioneers' fees. Since some prices are not reported to the Company and family transactions are not applicable, all transactions are not included in the following summary of prices. The Company has maintained a policy of declaring an annual cash dividend. 1996 1995 No. No. No. No. Qtr. Trans. Shares High Low Trans. Shares High Low 1st 145 14,045 $28.00 $19.75 69 10,123 $25.00 $18.41 2nd 123 10,368 27.00 20.00 221 22,860 40.00 19.00 3rd 126 12,391 25.50 20.00 167 13,860 31.00 19.00 4th 92 9,339 31.00 20.00 119 10,885 30.00 19.00 Weighted average price per share - $21.86 $21.42 Annual cash dividend per share - .42 .42 Special cash dividend per share - - .06 Corporate Headquarters Independent Auditors Shenandoah Telecommunications Company McGladrey & Pullen, LLP 124 South Main Street 1051 East Cary Street Edinburg, VA 22824 Richmond, VA 23218 Stockholders' Questions and Stock Transfers - Call (540) 984-5260 Transfer Agent - Common Stock Shenandoah Telecommunications Company P. O. Box 459 Edinburg, VA 22824 PAGE> FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 Operating Revenues $25,429,854 $21,919,150 $20,229,178 $18,329,886 $17,359,114 Operating Expenses 17,485,203 13,027,468 12,050,713 11,455,136 10,454,448 Income Taxes 2,821,586 3,572,956 2,577,641 2,481,764 2,189,663 Other Income less Other Expenses (1) 446,574 456,544 (90,897) (154,454) 188,210 Interest Expense 803,300 685,971 658,908 621,944 667,900 Gain (loss) on Security Sales or Writedown 228,250 1,141,386 - - (220,000) Net Income $ 4,994,589 $ 6,230,685 $ 4,851,019 $ 4,602,619 $ 4,015,313 Net Income from Continuing Operations (2) $ 4,790,006 $ 5,522,904 $ 4,851,019 $ 4,156,300 $ 4,151,801 Total Assets $79,374,097 $59,896,990 $52,464,150 $49,652,064 $44,839,501 Long-Term Obligations $24,706,239 $10,558,953 $ 9,941,209 $ 9,381,813 $ 8,754,524 Stockholder Information Number of Stockholders 3,399 3,226 2,979 2,879 2,683 Shares of Stock (3) 3,760,760 3,760,760 3,760,760 3,760,760 3,760,760 Earnings per Share (3) $ 1.33 $ 1.66 $ 1.29 $ 1.22 $ 1.07 Continuing Operations (3) $ 1.27 $ 1.47 $ 1.29 $ 1.11 $ 1.10 Regular Cash Dividend per Share (3) $ .42 $ .42 $ .375 $ .30 $ .275 Special Cash Dividend per Share (3) $ - $ .06 $ - $ - $ - (1) Includes non-operating income less expenses and minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiaries. (2) Excludes gain on sale of investments in MFS Communications Company and South Atlantic Venture Fund III in 1996; gain on sale of investments in Virginia Metrotel and MFS Communications Company in 1995; gain on sale of fiber optic lease asset; write-off of portion of investment in Metrotel Services, Ltd.; share of loss of Virginia Metrotel in 1993; and write-down of AvData in 1992. All items netted for estimated income tax effect. (3) The information has been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 split to stockholders of record January 23, 1995. /TABLE CABLE TELEVISION EXPANSION On September 30, 1996, Shenandoah Cable Television Company acquired the Shenandoah County CATV systems formerly owned by C4 Media. These systems, which had been purchased in February of 1996 by FrontierVision Operating Partners, L.P. of Denver, Colorado, have become a part of Shenandoah Cable's existing CATV system, increasing its customer base to 7,798 customers. This company now provides cable television service to all the incorporated towns and to a large part of the rural portion of Shenandoah County. The enactment of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 removed requirements for approval by the Federal Communications Commission, allowing Shenandoah Cable to purchase and build CATV facilities in the same area where its affiliate, Shenandoah Telephone Company, provides local telephone service. Operation of both the CATV and Telephone networks in the same area will allow both services to share common network elements. Planning is presently under way to integrate and upgrade the technical capabilities of the separate systems. Engineering has been completed to utilize our fiber optic facilities to combine the three existing CATV headends. The Woodstock and New Market headends will be eliminated, and all signals will be gathered and processed from our Edinburg site. This will provide our customers increased service dependability and separate routing of the signal trunking to individual towns. Existing network facilities will also be used to trunk Washington, DC off-air signals from our Berryville mobile tower site to Edinburg. This should greatly improve the picture quality of the six off-air channels presently being carried out of the Washington/Baltimore area. We have budgeted $800,000 for 1997 to upgrade our existing Edinburg 300 megahertz system to 750 megahertz. The newly acquired 450 megahertz systems of Woodstock and New Market will also be engineered to a 750 megahertz system and will be upgraded in 1998 at a cost of approximately $500,000. This 750 megahertz hybrid fiber coaxial network will allow us to offer all of our CATV customers a broad selection of video programming and supplement the basic services with additional features and functionality in the future. We will have the potential to use the bandwidth capacity of the CATV network for the delivery of new services, such as high- speed Internet access, advanced pay-per-view services, development of a community public access channel, and deployment of interactive programming. This acquisition will allow us to offer the residents of Shenandoah County the benefits of local ownership and operation of their CATV services. At the same time, it will enable Shenandoah Cable to continue expanding its broadband network services in order to provide the services needed by our customers today and in the future. PAGE PCS MOVING FORWARD Shenandoah Personal Communications Company had a very busy year in 1996. It reviewed over 100 potential sites for communications towers and attended more than 50 public meetings to obtain the necessary local governmental approvals. Since we were the first PCS provider to ask for communication sites in many jurisdictions, we helped several of the local authorities write or rewrite their zoning ordinances regarding towers and wireless communications facilities. Our efforts were always geared toward using existing structures whenever possible; but, if we had to build a new structure, we made it available to other providers. By the end of the year we had built twelve communication towers, averaging over 250 feet tall. At the same time, fifteen PCS base stations were also installed. By July 31, we had extended PCS south from Martinsburg, West Virginia to Woodstock, Virginia and, by September 30, to Harrisonburg, Virginia. In the third quarter of 1996 we focused our attention on areas that required additional coverage. We decided to improve service in many of the towns and cities along our coverage area; and we started the zoning, building, and installation process for the additional sites. The results of this work will be seen in the first half of 1997 as we bring additional sites on the air in Hagerstown, Strasburg, Woodstock, Edinburg, and Front Royal. Additional sites will follow later in 1997. During 1996 we also identified two sites for additional Shentel/Sprint Spectrum retail stores. In the spring of 1997 we will open a PCS store at the Company's retail sales office building at 1923 South Loudoun Street in Winchester. We will then open a third PCS store at 182 Neff Avenue in Harrisonburg. Our sales efforts were very successful as well, despite the delay of commercial availability of service. During the year our sales staff concentrated on selling our PCS phones through our Sprint Spectrum store in Hagerstown, as well as through our extensive network of independent retailers like Radio Shack, Circuit City, and Sears. PAGE 1996 FLOODS IMPACT SERVICE During 1996, the tranquility of the Shenandoah River was disturbed on two different occasions - first in January and again in September - by floods of massive proportions. Not only did the floods do considerable damage to low-lying areas along the river banks; they also had an impact on the facilities of Shenandoah Telephone Company. Many of our facilities in areas along the river were damaged or destroyed by the force of the flood waters, affecting the service of many of our customers. The capabilities of our Shenandoah Telephone Company personnel were severely challenged to restore service in a timely manner to our affected customers. In some cases, in order to provide emergency service to some of the people that were isolated because of flood damage, the Company was able to equip the residents of those areas with cellular telephones to use until normal service was restored. Despite the adverse conditions remaining after the flood waters receded, most known service outages were restored within four days. Our personnel worked long hours to restore service to the level of service standards our customers have come to expect. PAGE PERSONNEL The business growth and expansion of our organization was reflected in the increase in our number of employees. At the end of the year we had 152 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees, as compared to 140 FTE employees at the end of 1995. This growth was partly due to acquiring the Shenandoah County CATV systems, formerly owned by FrontierVision; expanding our PCS operations; and the growth of our Internet business. Employees hired in 1996 include: Shenandoah Telephone Company - - Larry Drake, Vice President-Network Service; Sandra Crabill and Paula Lam, Data Processing System Operators; Laura Drummond and Stacey Smith, Service Representatives; Melissa Lloyd, Part-time Communications Center Operator; Keith Jones, Central Office Technician; Chris Haynes, Installer-Repairman; Steven Richman, Janitor; John Bauserman, Mark Loving, Bryan Mauck, and Alan Moomaw, Jr., Laborers. Shenandoah Cellular - Anna Shifflett, Service Representative; and Sean Lannoo, Installer-Repairman. Shenandoah Personal Communications Company - (Hagerstown office) - Laurie Nigh, Retail Sales Representative; (Winchester office) - Jon Clatterbuck, Anita Kellam, and Dawn Sager, Retail Sales Representatives; and Edward Budd, Area Manager of the Harrisonburg office. In addition, the following employees received promotions and transfers: Kelly Clark, Cellular Sales Representative; Lewis Fadely, Vice President-Operations; Dale Jordan, Installer- Repairman; Bobby Lloyd, Cable Splicer; Rhonda Lively, System Technician; Jeff Manning, Central Office Technician; Patricia Marcey-Miller and David Mathias, PCS Assistant Managers; Tracy Miller, Cellular Retail Sales Representative; David Myers II, System Technician; Kerwin Ralls, Cellular Assistant Manager; Dawn Sager, PCS Retail Sales Representative; Sen Soan, Lineman; Gary Strosnider, Construction Foreman; Tamara Weekley, Cellular Sales Representative; Teresa Brock, Accounting Clerk; Jane deCourcy and Lisa Mauck, Service Representatives; Melvin Kibler, Jr., Installer- Repairman; and Jerry Mason, Field Engineer. Many milestone anniversaries were reached in 1996. We recognized the following 26 employees for a total of 410 years of service: 35 years - Janice Clem; 30 years, James Wellard, Dot Baker, Earnest Moomaw, Jr., and Melvin Kibler, Jr.; 25 years - Ben Myers, Betty Bly, Gary Kronk, and Daniel Burner; 15 years -Jane deCourcy, Susan Foltz, and Christopher French; 10 years - Tom Smith, Ronald Bankert, Joe O'Rear, Christina Price, Ruth Hoffman, Tracy Miller, Gary Shipe, and Sen Soan; 5 years - Donna Justice, Judy Baker, Laurence Paxton, Cynthia Soltis, Kerwin Ralls, and Neil Fadely. Our summer internship program was again active during 1996. A total of 24 college students assisted our organization during the summer months and holiday vacations. PAGE During the year our employees were once again generous with their time, talents, and money by supporting the American Cancer Society's Relay for Life and assisting Shenandoah County Social Services in providing Christmas gifts for foster children. The employees also participated in community and industry events, including telephone book recycling, parades, Sandy Hook Truck Day, and a wide variety of other charitable and civic organizations. Warren B. French, Jr., Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Directors of the Company, was honored by Lord Fairfax Community College by having the new Telecommunications Center named after him. The Warren B. French, Jr. Telecommunications Center opened for class in the fall of 1996 and presently offers fully interactive classes in conjunction with the high schools in Shenandoah County. PAGE MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Shenandoah Telecommunications Company is a diversified telecommunications holding company providing both regulated and unregulated telecommunications services through its eight wholly- owned subsidiaries. The regulated telephone local exchange company is the largest subsidiary, accounting for 54.5% of revenue. This industry is in a period of transition from a protected monopoly to a competitive environment as evidenced by the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. As a result, Shenandoah Telecommunications has made, and plans to continue to make, significant investments in the new and emerging technologies. In 1994 the Company began providing Internet access and in December of 1995 became the first in the United States to offer Personal Communications Services in a rural location. On September 30, 1996, the Company purchased the Shenandoah County cable television assets of FrontierVision Operating Partners, L.P., more than doubling the cable television customer base. Other significant services provided are cellular phone, long distance, and facilities leased to interexchange carriers on a Company owned fiber optic cable network. The Company also sells and leases equipment, mainly related to services provided, and participates in emerging technologies by direct investment in non- affiliated companies. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company's largest source of revenue continues to be for access to the Company's local exchange network by interexchange carriers. The volume for changes in access revenues generally corresponds with growth in minutes of use and in access lines. The minutes of use during 1996 increased 8.8% compared to an increase of 7.2% in 1995. The number of access lines increased by 3.8% in 1996 and 3.1% in 1995. Cable Television revenues increased principally as a result of the acquisition mentioned above. Cable Television revenues increased 47.1% in 1996 as compared to 17.1% in 1995. Approximately 95.1% of the 1996 gain is attributed to the acquisition's revenues for the last quarter. The 1995 increase was due to a restructuring of rates charged beginning September 1, 1994. The increase in the ShenTel Service revenues equaled $309,595 or 22.5% for 1996 compared to a $176,648 decrease in 1995. The 1996 increase in revenues is due to expansion of our Internet Service operation, with a revenue gain of $305,099 or 203.2%. The decrease in 1995 was due to lower retail equipment sales. PAGE The Mobile revenues are mainly comprised of revenues from wireless communications services. Local cellular service revenues increased $776,949 or 35.6% in 1996 compared to $177,761 or 8.9% in 1995. Outcollect roamer revenues increased $819,092 or 31.6% in 1996 compared to $536,772 or 26.1% in 1995. The increase in local cellular revenues was due to a 56.7% increase in the customer base in 1996 and a 27.5% increase in 1995. Long Distance revenues declined by 7.7% in 1996 and by 1.7% in 1995 due to a loss of market share. The 1996 revenue decrease of $87,471 was more than offset by the $122,809 reduction in underlying line costs stemming from a new contract. The Company also leases capacity on fiber optic facilities in West Virginia and Maryland to interexchange carriers. The revenue for this activity appears as Network revenues on the income statement. This service experienced a revenue increase of 8.1% in 1996. New contracts added in late 1994 were primarily responsible for the 1995 increase of 42.6%. Cost of Products Sold increased by $861,917 or 112.8% in 1996. Handset sales in the personal communications and cellular operations were responsible for 94.7% of this change. Plant Specific is chiefly comprised of ongoing operating and maintenance expense for physical plant. This category increased by 22.3% in 1996 and 6.2% in 1995. Almost half of the 1996 increase is for building, tower, land rentals, and maintenance. The remainder of the increase is primarily attributed to additional plant placed in service during 1996. The expense category with the largest increase in 1996 was Network and Other. The increases in 1996 and 1995 were due primarily to facilities costs attributed to the PCS, Cellular, and Internet Service operations. These costs increased $1,231,818 or 59.8% in 1996 primarily due to the rapidly increasing customer base for these services. Depreciation and Amortization, our largest expense category, increased by 23.2% in 1996 compared to 4.9% in 1995. Plant in Service, combined with goodwill and non-compete values appraised for the CATV acquisition, collectively increased the basis for this category by $17,671,554 or 33.3% in 1996. In addition to the CATV acquisition, other significant investments were made in towers and equipment for wireless services and normal telephone network expansion. Total payroll costs (including capitalized costs) increased 23.4% in 1996 compared to 1995. Total payroll costs in 1995 increased 8.9% from the previous year. The cost increases are primarily due to an increase in the number of employees, principally in the Personal Communications Services operations. Payroll is primarily responsible for the 35.8% increase in customer operations and 15.5% increase in corporate operations expense in 1996. PAGE The increase in Taxes Other Than Income in 1996 was primarily due to the increased amount of Plant in Service. The Non-operating Income Less Expenses category consists mainly of the income or loss from interest bearing instruments and external investments made by the Company. The increase reflected on the income statement is principally due to income recognized in one of the Company's partnership investments. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has two principal sources of funds for funding current expansion activities. First, the Company has a loan agreement with the Rural Telephone Bank with approximately $3,600,000 remaining for future advances. Expenditure of these loan funds is limited to capital projects for the regulated local exchange carrier. The second principal liquidity source is a credit facility agreement with CoBank, entered into in July 1996. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company can borrow up to $25,000,000 for a three- year period ending September 1, 1999. During this period only interest is payable. On September 1, 1999, the outstanding principal balance will be amortized and repaid in monthly installments over the next twelve years, with the final installment due August 20, 2011. Draws on this loan for 1996 totaled $13,467,838. As discussed above, the Company's new Personal Communications Services (PCS) business requires significant investment in new plant and equipment. The Company's Board of Directors has approved a construction budget of potential projects totaling approximately $25,910,000. This budget includes approximately $13,674,000 for PCS-related new plant in 1997. The remaining amounts are primarily for telephone central office equipment and fiber optic cable facilities. The Company expects to finance these planned additions through internally generated cash flows and additional advances from the RTB note and CoBank agreement. PAGE Independent Auditor's Report The Board of Directors Shenandoah Telecommunications Company Edinburg, Virginia We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The consolidating information is presented for purposes of additional analysis of the basic consolidated financial statements rather than to present the financial position and results of operations of the individual companies. The consolidating information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. Richmond, Virginia January 24, 1997 PAGE Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 ASSETS 1996 1995 1994 Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,763,468 $ 6,106,447 $ 8,574,559 Certificates of deposit 1,142,181 1,242,228 930,911 Held-to-maturity securities (Note 2) 2,148,945 2,488,773 950,750 Accounts receivable, including interest receivable 4,208,742 3,068,379 2,880,428 Materials and supplies 2,888,709 1,922,090 1,511,006 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 399,074 481,003 317,331 ------------------------------------------------------ Total current assets 14,551,119 15,308,920 15,164,985 ------------------------------------------------------ Securities and Investments (Note 2) Available-for-sale securities 2,738,431 2,333,411 - Held-to-maturity securities 1,622,433 2,098,968 499,687 Other investments 4,112,947 3,072,728 4,607,845 ------------------------------------------------------ 8,473,811 7,505,107 5,107,532 Property, Plant and Equipment (Note 3) Plant in service 65,215,491 53,076,538 49,039,958 Plant under construction 5,626,710 2,372,750 248,717 ------------------------------------------------------ 70,842,201 55,449,288 49,288,675 Less accumulated depreciation 21,648,820 18,795,430 17,402,341 ------------------------------------------------------ 49,193,381 36,653,858 31,886,334 ------------------------------------------------------ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PAGE Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued) December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 Other Assets Cost in excess of net assets of business acquired, less accumulated amortization (Note 6) 5,532,601 - - Deferred charges and other assets 523,185 429,105 305,299 Deposit 1,100,000 - - ------------------------------------------------------ 7,155,786 429,105 305,299 ------------------------------------------------------ $ 79,374,097 $ 59,896,990 $ 52,464,150 ------------------------------------------------------ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PAGE Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued) December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 1996 1995 1994 Current Liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 3) $ 529,405 $ 461,927 $ 423,329 Accounts payable 2,097,115 813,887 307,691 Advance billings and payments 590,336 625,559 526,105 Customers' deposits 89,591 107,509 137,793 Other current liabilities 1,117,795 2,164,069 937,586 Other taxes payable 128,144 85,804 53,739 ____________________________________________________ Total current liabilities 4,552,386 4,258,755 2,386,243 ____________________________________________________ Long-Term Debt, less current maturities (Note 3) 24,176,834 10,097,026 9,517,880 ____________________________________________________ Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits Deferred investment tax credit 291,957 367,143 442,844 Deferred income taxes (Note 4) 4,908,170 3,965,318 3,535,014 Pension and other (Note 5) 573,363 438,324 745,935 ____________________________________________________ 5,773,490 4,770,785 4,723,793 ____________________________________________________ Minority Interests 1,743,465 1,499,151 1,219,493 ____________________________________________________ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PAGE Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued) December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 Stockholders' Equity (Note 3) Common stock, no par value, authorized 8,000,000 shares; issued 3,760,760 shares 4,740,677 4,740,677 4,740,677 Retained earnings 37,716,654 34,301,584 29,876,064 Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net (Note 2) 670,591 229,012 - ____________________________________________________ 43,127,922 39,271,273 34,616,741 ____________________________________________________ $ 79,374,097 $ 59,896,990 $ 52,464,150 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PAGE Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 Operating revenues Telephone revenues: Local service $ 3,319,648 $ 3,072,097 $ 2,868,656 Access and toll service 7,021,504 6,658,076 6,455,953 Directory 1,131,540 1,119,858 1,024,740 Facility leases 1,838,293 1,699,709 1,291,390 Billing and collection 432,212 409,983 447,008 Other miscellaneous 117,148 109,910 121,538 ____________________________________________________ Total telephone revenues 13,860,345 13,069,633 12,209,285 Cable Television revenues 1,277,017 868,310 741,491 ShenTel Service revenues 1,688,795 1,379,200 1,555,848 Long Distance revenues 1,042,083 1,129,554 1,148,705 Mobile revenues 6,620,093 4,952,967 4,206,736 Network revenues 535,225 495,370 347,317 PCS revenues 387,446 - - Other 18,850 24,116 19,796 ____________________________________________________ Total operating revenues 25,429,854 21,919,150 20,229,178 ____________________________________________________ Operating expenses: Cost of products sold 1,626,181 764,264 802,904 Line costs 421,064 543,873 543,887 Plant specific 2,262,224 1,850,316 1,742,824 Plant nonspecific: Network and other 3,291,073 2,059,255 1,649,329 Depreciation and amortization 3,529,554 2,864,521 2,730,938 Customer operations 3,347,804 2,465,316 2,206,931 Corporate operations 2,297,308 1,988,852 1,903,653 Taxes other than income 367,590 305,938 316,006 Other 342,405 185,133 154,241 ____________________________________________________ 17,485,203 13,027,468 12,050,713 ____________________________________________________ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.PAGE Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income (Continued) Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 Operating income $ 7,944,651 $ 8,891,682 $ 8,178,465 Other income (expenses): Nonoperating income, less expenses 1,115,888 991,202 302,420 Interest expense (803,300) (685,971) (658,908) Gain on sale of assets 228,250 1,141,386 - ____________________________________________________ 8,485,489 10,338,299 7,821,977 Income taxes (Note 4) 2,821,586 3,572,956 2,577,641 ____________________________________________________ 5,663,903 6,765,343 5,244,336 Minority interests (669,314) (534,658) (393,317) ____________________________________________________ Net income $ 4,994,589 $ 6,230,685 $ 4,851,019 Net income per share $ 1.33 $ 1.66 $ 1.29 Cash dividends per share $ 0.42 $ 0.48 $ 0.375 Weighted average shares outstanding 3,760,760 3,760,760 3,760,760 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PAGE Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 Balance, beginning $ 34,301,584 $ 29,876,064 $ 26,435,330 Net income 4,994,589 6,230,685 4,851,019 ____________________________________________________ 39,296,173 36,106,749 31,286,349 Cash dividends 1,579,519 1,805,165 1,410,285 ____________________________________________________ Balance, ending $ 37,716,654 $ 34,301,584 $ 29,876,064 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. PAGE Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net income $ 4,994,589 $ 6,230,685 $ 4,851,019 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 3,402,794 2,864,521 2,730,938 Amortization 126,760 - - Deferred taxes 695,921 323,680 (53,324) Gain on sale of assets (228,250) (1,141,386) - Losses on equity investments 189,389 43,763 207,510 Minority share of income, net of distributions 244,314 279,658 223,317 Other 75,883 (4,551) 224,378 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in: Accounts receivable (1,134,612) (187,951) (596,231) Material and supplies (952,981) (411,084) 34,076 Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable 1,283,228 396,307 (209,571) Other prepaids, deferrals and accruals 43,018 (232,349) (130,487) ____________________________________________________ Net cash provided by operating activities 8,740,053 8,161,293 7,281,625 ____________________________________________________ Cash Flows From Investing Activities Purchases of property and equipment (15,217,862) (6,697,476) (3,356,079) Acquisition of FrontierVision System (7,617,199) - - Deposit (1,100,000) - - Purchase of certificates of deposit (1,134,528) (1,252,016) (930,911) (Continued)PAGE Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 Maturities of certificates of deposits 1,234,575 940,699 106,375 Cash flows from securities (Note 2) 185,437 (2,427,349) (810,461) Other 54,628 44,053 (249,861) ____________________________________________________ Net cash used in investing activities (23,594,949) (9,392,089) (5,240,937) ____________________________________________________ Cash Flows From Financing Activities Dividends paid (1,579,519) (1,805,165) (1,410,285) Payment on notes payable - - (875,000) Proceeds from long-term debt 14,584,839 998,000 893,000 Principal payments on long-term debt (493,403) (430,151) (378,259) ____________________________________________________ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 12,511,917 (1,237,316) (1,770,544) ____________________________________________________ Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (2,342,979) (2,468,112) 270,144 Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning 6,106,447 8,574,559 8,304,415 ____________________________________________________ Ending $ 3,763,468 $ 6,106,447 $ 8,574,559 (Continued) Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information Cash payments for: Interest, net of capitalized interest of $210,168 in 1996 and $39,070 in 1995 $ 726,242 $ 683,313 $ 661,029 Income taxes 2,071,027 3,081,596 3,013,201 Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Common stock received in sale of equity investee - 1,446,942 - Change in classification of investments from cost method to available-for-sale (Note 2) - 1,225,858 - Proceeds of long-term debt for stock in Rural Telephone Bank 55,850 49,900 44,650 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. /TABLE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Summary of Accounting Policies Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and subsidiaries (the "Company") operates entirely in the telecommunications industry. The Company provides telephone service, cable television service, unregulated communications equipment and services, paging, mobile telephone, business radio, cellular telephone, and personal communications services. In addition, through its subsidiaries, the Company finances purchases of telecommunications facilities and equipment and operates and maintains an interstate fiber optic network. The Company's operations are primarily located in the Northern Shenandoah Valley of Virginia and the surrounding areas. A summary of the Company's significant accounting policies follows: Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all wholly-owned subsidiaries and those partnerships where effective control is exercised. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Accounting estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and cash equivalents: The Company considers all temporary cash investments with a purchased maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions. At times such investments may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. Securities and investments: The Company has investments in debt and equity securities, which consist of shares of common and preferred stock and partnership interests. Debt securities consist primarily of obligations of the U. S. Government. The Company follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Statement 115 requires that management determine the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities that have readily determinable fair values. Classification is determined at the date individual investment securities are acquired. The appropriateness of such classification is reassessed continually. The classification of those securities and the related accounting policies are as follows: PAGE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued) Held-to-maturity securities: These consist entirely of debt securities which are obligations of the U. S. Government. The Company has both the intent and ability to hold to maturity regardless of changes in market conditions, liquidity needs or changes in general economic conditions. These securities are valued at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities: Securities classified as available for sale are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time, but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell a security classified as available for sale would be based on various factors, including changes in market conditions, liquidity needs and other similar factors. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are reportable as increases and decreases in stockholders' equity net of tax. Realized gains and losses, determined on the basis of the cost of specific securities sold, are included in earnings. Investments carried at cost: These investments are those where the Company does not have significant ownership and for which there is no ready market. Information regarding these and all other investments is reviewed continuously for evidence of impairment in value. No impairment was deemed to have occurred at December 31, 1996. Equity method investments: These investments consist of partnership and corporate investments where the Company's ownership is 20% or more, except where such investments meet the requirements for consolidation. Under the equity method, the Company's equity in earnings or losses of these companies is reflected in the earnings. Materials and supplies: New and reusable materials are carried in inventory principally at average original cost. Specific costs are used in the case of large individual items. Nonreusable material is carried at estimated salvage value. Property, plant and equipment: Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Accumulated depreciation is charged with the cost of property retired, plus removal cost, less salvage. Depreciation is determined under the remaining life method and straight-line composite rates. Depreciation provisions were approximately 5.8%, 5.7% and 5.7% of average depreciable assets for the years 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Pension plan: The Company maintains a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan covering substantially all employees. Pension benefits are based primarily on the employee's compensation and years of service. The Company's policy is to fund the maximum allowable contribution calculated under federal income tax regulations. PAGE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued) Income taxes: Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effect of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Investment tax credits have been deferred and are amortized over the estimated life of the related assets. Revenue recognition: Revenues are recognized when earned regardless of the period in which they are billed. Earnings per common share: Earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. All per share amounts have been restated to give effect to stock splits. PAGE
SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 2. Investments Investments consist of the following: Investment in held-to-maturity securities: 1996 1995 1994 U. S. Treasury securities, current $ 2,148,945 $ 2,488,773 $ 950,750 U. S. Treasury securities, noncurrent (due within three years) 1,622,433 2,098,968 499,687 -------------------------------------- $ 3,771,378 $ 4,587,741 $1,450,437 The fair market value approximates the carrying value for all held to maturity investments at December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994. 1996 1995 1994 Investment in available-for- sale securities: Orion Network Systems, Inc., Common and Preferred (including unrealized gains of $1,070,007 in 1996 and $142,263 in 1995) $ 2,705,926 $ 1,778,189 $ - MFS Communications Company, Inc. (including unrealized gain of $210,750 in 1995) - 532,500 - Comsat Corporation (including unrealized gains of $25,906 in 1996 and $16,123 in 1995) 32,505 22,722 - Total securities available for sale $ 2,738,431 $ 2,333,411 $ - The Company realized a gain of approximately $228,000 in 1996 and $269,000 in 1995 on the sale of available-for-sale securities. PAGE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 2. Investments (Continued) Changes in the unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities during the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity are as follows: 1996 1995 1994 Unrealized gain, beginning balance $ 369,136 $ - $ - Unrealized holding gains during the year 937,527 369,136 - Realization of prior year unrealized gains (210,750) - - Unrealized gains, ending balance 1,095,913 369,136 - Deferred tax effect related to net unrealized gains 425,322 140,124 - Unrealized gain included in stockholders' equity $ 670,591 $ 229,012 $ - Cash flows from purchases, sales and maturities of securities: 1996 1995 1994 Available-for-sale securities: Sales $ 550,000 $1,392,354 $ - Purchases - (83,335) - Held-to-maturity securities: Maturities 2,488,773 5,466,558 969,384 Purchases (1,672,410) (8,603,862) (1,450,439) Other investments: Sales - 63,751 - Purchases (1,180,926) (662,815) (329,406) ________________________________________ Total $ 185,437 $(2,427,349) $ (810,461) PAGE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 2. Investments (Continued) Other investments comprised of equity securities which do not have readily determinable fair values consist of the following: 1996 1995 1994 Cost method: Orion Network Systems, Inc. $ - $ - $1,552,592 USTN Holdings, Inc. 843,486 - - Independent Telecommunications Network, Inc. - 782,125 782,125 U. S. Intelco Holdings, Inc. - 38,493 38,493 AvData Systems, Inc. 149,860 149,860 149,860 Rural Telephone Bank 624,837 568,992 519,097 Concept Five Technologies 1,000,003 - - Other 163,002 170,165 188,219 ________________________________________ 2,781,188 1,709,635 3,230,386 ________________________________________ Equity method: Virginia MetroTel - - 633,627 South Atlantic Venture Fund III L.P. 589,632 369,289 125,000 Virginia Independent Telephone Alliance 234,943 206,138 234,888 Rural Service Area - 6 474,007 378,989 368,554 Other 33,177 408,677 15,390 ________________________________________ 1,331,759 1,363,093 1,377,459 ________________________________________ $ 4,112,947 $3,072,728 $4,607,845 During the year ended December 31, 1995, Orion Network Systems,Inc. became publicly traded and was therefore reclassified from cost method to available-for-sale. In January 1995, Virginia MetroTel was sold in exchange for stock of the acquiring company, MFS Communications Company, Inc. and approximately $59,000 in cash. A gain of approximately $872,000 resulted from the sale. During the year ended December 31, 1996, Independent Telecommunications Network, Inc. and U. S. Intelco Holdings, Inc. merged to form USTN Holdings, Inc. PAGE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 3. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt consists of the following: Interest Rate 1996 1995 1994 Rural Telephone Bank (RTB) 6.04% - 8% $10,582,040 $ 9,765,672 $ 9,004,549 Rural Utilities Service (RUS) 2% - 5% 619,638 716,562 819,945 CoBank 6.69% - 7.97% 13,467,838 - - Other 77.7% of prime 36,723 76,719 116,715 _______________________________________ 24,706,239 10,558,953 9,941,209 Current maturities 529,405 461,927 423,329 _______________________________________ Total long-term debt $24,176,834 $10,097,026 $ 9,517,880 The notes payable are pursuant to an agreement which allows for additional borrowings of approximately $3,600,000. In July 1996, the Company entered into a financing agreement with CoBank. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company can borrow up to $25,000,000, for a three-year period ended September 1, 1999. During this period only interest is payable. On September 1, 1999, the outstanding principal balance will be amortized and repaid in monthly installments over the next twelve years, with the final installment due August 20, 2011. As borrowings occur, the Company can choose between several fixed and variable rate interest options. PAGE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 3. Long-Term Debt (Continued) The approximate annual debt maturities for the five years subsequent to December 31, 1996 are as follows: Year Amount 1997 $ 529,405 1998 521,947 1999 752,832 2000 1,177,115 2001 1,405,689 Later years 20,319,251 ____________ $ 24,706,239 Substantially all of the Company's assets serve as collateral for the long-term debt. The long-term debt agreements contain restrictions on the payment of dividends and redemption of capital stock. The terms of the agreements require the maintenance of defined amounts of equity and working capital after payment of dividends. Accordingly, approximately $11,200,000 of retained earnings was available for payment of dividends at December 31, 1996. Long-term debt carries rates which approximate market rates for similar debt being issued. Therefore the carrying value of long-term debt is not significantly different than fair market value at December 31, 1996. SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 4. Income Taxes The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated tax returns. The provision for income taxes included in the consolidated statements of income consists of the following components: Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 Current: Federal $ 1,905,945 $ 2,837,187 $ 2,402,840 State 219,720 412,089 228,125 _________________________________________ Total 2,125,665 3,249,276 2,630,965 Deferred: Federal 585,923 272,529 (72,622) State 109,998 51,151 19,298 _________________________________________ Total 695,921 323,680 (53,324) _________________________________________ Provision for income taxes $ 2,821,586 $ 3,572,956 $ 2,577,641 A reconciliation of income taxes determined using the statutory federal income tax rates to actual income taxes provided is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 Federal income tax expense at statutory rates $ 2,657,499 $ 3,336,620 $ 2,525,744 State income taxes net of federal tax benefit 217,614 305,738 163,299 Amortization of investment tax credit (75,701) (75,701) (75,701) Other 22,174 6,299 (35,701) _________________________________________ Provision for income taxes $ 2,821,586 $ 3,572,956 $ 2,577,641 SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 4. Income Taxes (Continued) Net deferred tax liabilities consist of the following at December 31: 1996 1995 1994 Deferred tax liabilities: Accelerated depreciation $ 4,776,802 $ 4,106,119 $ 4,019,391 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale 425,322 140,124 - _________________________________________ 5,202,124 4,246,243 4,019,391 Deferred tax assets: Accrued compensation costs 96,292 92,329 76,413 Accrued pension costs 152,684 105,084 139,432 Equity investments 44,978 83,512 268,532 __________________________________________ 293,954 280,925 484,377 __________________________________________ Net deferred tax liabilities $ 4,908,170 $ 3,965,318 $ 3,535,014 PAGE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5. Pension Plan The Company maintains a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan. The following table presents the plan's funded status and amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. 1996 1995 1994 Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Vested $ 2,882,966 $ 2,645,748 $ 2,263,951 Nonvested 82,376 52,826 62,286 _________________________________________ Accumulated benefit obligations $ 2,965,342 $ 2,698,574 $ 2,326,237 Projected benefit obligation for service rendered to date $ 5,112,231 $ 4,408,161 $ 3,800,239 Plan assets at fair value, common stocks and bonds 5,077,518 4,669,840 3,676,436 _________________________________________ Plan assets in excess (deficient) of projected benefit obligation (34,713) 261,679 (123,803) Unrecognized prior service cost 257,808 278,513 299,218 Unrecognized transition asset at January 1, 1987, being recognized over 17 years (210,490) (239,234) (267,978) Unrecognized net gain (466,565) (621,588) (276,453) ________________________________________ Net pension liability $ (453,960) $ (320,630) $ (369,016) PAGE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5. Pension Plan (Continued) Net pension cost included the following components: 1996 1995 1994 Service costs (benefits earned) $ 170,089 $ 147,568 $ 143,072 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 326,314 280,691 263,693 Actual (return) loss on plan assets (532,311) (914,207) 46,130 Net amortization and deferral 169,238 634,762 (347,255) ________________________________________ Net periodic pension cost $ 133,330 $ 148,814 $ 105,640 Assumptions used by the Company in the determination of pension plan information consisted of the following at December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994: 1996 1995 1994 Discount rate 7.50% 7.50% 7.50% Rate of increase in compensation levels 5.50 5.50 5.50 Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 7.50 7.50 7.50
PAGE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 6. Acquisition On September 30, 1996, the Company acquired for cash the Shenandoah County cable television assets of FrontierVision Operating Partners, LP for approximately $7,600,000. These assets were integrated into the Company's existing cable television operations. The excess of the total acquisition cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $5,600,000 is being amortized over 15 years by the straight-line method. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase and results of operations since the date of acquisition are included in the 1996 consolidated financial statements. The unaudited consolidated results of operations on a pro forma basis as though the cable television system had been acquired as of the beginning of each year is as follows: 1996 1995 Revenue $ 26,583,913 $ 23,559,774 Net income 4,462,084 5,924,752 Net income per share 1.19 1.58 The above amounts reflect adjustments for amortization of goodwill, additional depreciation on revalued purchased assets, and imputed interest on borrowed funds. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of the above dates, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results. PAGE SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 7. Stock Incentive Plan On April 16, 1996, the stockholders approved a Company Stock Incentive Plan providing for the grant of incentive compensation to employees in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, and stock awards. The Plan authorized the issuance of up to 240,000 shares of common stock over a ten-year period. Options granted under the Plan may be incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. The option price will be fixed at the time the option is granted, but the price cannot be less than the fair market value at the date of the grant. As of December 31, 1996, no options have been granted under the Plan. Note 8. Major Customer The Company has one customer that accounts for greater than 10% of its revenue, primarily consisting of carrier access charges for long distance service, as follows: Percent of Operating Year Revenue 1996 16% 1995 19 1994 21 Note 9. Reclassification Certain amounts on the 1995 and 1994 financial statements have been reclassified, with no effect on net income or stockholders' equity, to conform with the classifications adopted in 1996. PAGE EXHIBIT 21. LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES The following are all subsidiaries of Shenandoah Telecommunications Company: - Shenandoah Telephone Company - ShenTel Service Company - Shenandoah Cable Television Company - Shenandoah Long Distance Company - Shenandoah Valley Leasing Company - Shenandoah Mobile Company - Shenandoah Network Company - Shenandoah Personal Communications Company
 

5 YEAR YEAR YEAR DEC-31-1996 DEC-31-1995 DEC-31-1994 DEC-31-1996 DEC-31-1995 DEC-31-1994 3763468 6106447 6270849 6509809 6921152 1450437 4208742 3068379 2880428 0 0 0 2888709 1922090 1511006 14551119 15308920 15164985 65215491 53076538 49039958 21648820 18795430 17402341 79374097 59896990 52464150 4552386 4258755 2386243 24176834 10097026 9517880 0 0 0 0 0 0 4740677 4740677 4740677 38387245 34530596 29876064 79374097 59896990 52464150 679920 558031 890675 25429854 21919150 20229178 1626181 764264 802904 17485203 13027468 12050713 669314 536254 452090 129214 29386 47796 803300 685971 658908 7816175 9803641 7428660 2821586 3572956 2577641 4877188 5522904 4851019 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4994589 6230685 4851019 1.33 1.66 1.29 1.33 1.66 1.29